{"id":3814,"date":"2024-08-21T09:00:49","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T07:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/?post_type=oum-location&#038;p=3814"},"modified":"2024-11-26T11:06:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T10:06:59","slug":"museum-of-the-central-bank-of-the-philippines","status":"publish","type":"oum-location","link":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/oum-location\/museum-of-the-central-bank-of-the-philippines\/","title":{"rendered":"Museum of the Central Bank of the Philippines"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3ay2eybu-8f52ebb80d1d5a8ad1a7a4880c4f2683\">\n#top .flex_column.av-3ay2eybu-8f52ebb80d1d5a8ad1a7a4880c4f2683{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-3ay2eybu-8f52ebb80d1d5a8ad1a7a4880c4f2683{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"Inrto-News-Beitrag\"  class='flex_column av-3ay2eybu-8f52ebb80d1d5a8ad1a7a4880c4f2683 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lu87vxrq-ccfb9333722a67865ff13a5d424e42c1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock beitragsueberschrift'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1>Museum of the Central Bank of the Philippines<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-349rmmkq-315530bfd30a7b2c72dcbbee769382bc sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-349rmmkq-315530bfd30a7b2c72dcbbee769382bc\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-349rmmkq-315530bfd30a7b2c72dcbbee769382bc{\nmargin-top:15px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-349rmmkq-315530bfd30a7b2c72dcbbee769382bc{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"angaben-institutionen\"  class='flex_column av-349rmmkq-315530bfd30a7b2c72dcbbee769382bc av_one_half  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-aqvpy16-26b374faea7cb83d9f46ef8d657ddf3b\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-aqvpy16-26b374faea7cb83d9f46ef8d657ddf3b .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#fc0000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-aqvpy16-26b374faea7cb83d9f46ef8d657ddf3b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-desktop-hide av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Wenn es kein Logo gibt, wird diese Spalte einfach leer gelassen. Das Bild oben bitte l\u00f6schen.<br \/>\n(Dieser Text wird nicht dargestellt.)<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2xdq7fpm-f79e51986192378fa7b529afa8847705\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-2xdq7fpm-f79e51986192378fa7b529afa8847705{\nmargin-top:15px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-2xdq7fpm-f79e51986192378fa7b529afa8847705{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"angaben-institutionen\"  class='flex_column av-2xdq7fpm-f79e51986192378fa7b529afa8847705 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lu87wqy3-638780cdc0cb732c81a7897236f9d1e3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>A. Mabini St. (corner Pablo Ocampo St.)<br \/>\nMalate, Manila 1004 Philippines<br \/>\nPhone: +632 8811 1277<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:bspmail@bsp.gov.ph\">bspmail@bsp.gov.ph<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bsp.gov.ph\/SitePages\/CoinsAndNotes\/CoinsAndNotes.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.bsp.gov.ph<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-a3fha8a-106cacdf02bf10afe79e7d0344d6e738\">\n#top .flex_column.av-a3fha8a-106cacdf02bf10afe79e7d0344d6e738{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-a3fha8a-106cacdf02bf10afe79e7d0344d6e738{\npadding:0 0 0 0;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-a3fha8a-106cacdf02bf10afe79e7d0344d6e738{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"Bilder-Slider-Institutionen\"  class='flex_column av-a3fha8a-106cacdf02bf10afe79e7d0344d6e738 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  first no_margin flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3yakgdr-382a32198bd6245ea67264180000e527\">\n@keyframes av_slideshow_img_scale_av-m3yakgdr-382a32198bd6245ea67264180000e527 {\n   0% { transform: scale(1.03); opacity: 1; }\n 100% { 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href=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-42-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-42-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-42-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-42-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-42-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"  data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" class=\"wp-image-3008 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3008\"  src=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-42-1.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"450\" title='01 42' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-42-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-42-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-42-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-42-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m3yakgdr-382a32198bd6245ea67264180000e527__1  slide-2 slide-even'><a href=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-44-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-44-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-44-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-44-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-44-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"  data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" class=\"wp-image-3006 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3006\"  src=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-44-1.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"450\" title='02 44' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-44-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-44-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-44-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-44-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m3yakgdr-382a32198bd6245ea67264180000e527__2  slide-3 slide-odd'><a href=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-37-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-37-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-37-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-37-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-37-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"  data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" class=\"wp-image-3010 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3010\"  src=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-37-1.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"450\" title='03 37' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-37-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-37-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-37-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-37-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='avia-slideshow-arrows avia-slideshow-controls' ><a href='#prev' class='prev-slide  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='left-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Previous\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>Previous<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>Previous<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M14.464 27.84q0.832 0.832 0 1.536-0.832 0.832-1.536 0l-12.544-12.608q-0.768-0.768 0-1.6l12.544-12.608q0.704-0.832 1.536 0 0.832 0.704 0 1.536l-11.456 11.904z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Previous<\/span><\/a><a href='#next' class='next-slide  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Next\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-2' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-2' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-2'>Next<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-2'>Next<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Next<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='avia-slideshow-dots avia-slideshow-controls'><a href='#1' class='goto-slide active' >1<\/a><a href='#2' class='goto-slide ' >2<\/a><a href='#3' class='goto-slide ' >3<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1pyvxwne-1ea76f40f27dd4d8e4e48becd6b323e6\">\n#top .flex_column.av-1pyvxwne-1ea76f40f27dd4d8e4e48becd6b323e6{\nmargin-top:6%;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-1pyvxwne-1ea76f40f27dd4d8e4e48becd6b323e6{\nmargin-top:6%;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"Texte-Geschichte-Bestand-Aktivitaeten\"  class='flex_column av-1pyvxwne-1ea76f40f27dd4d8e4e48becd6b323e6 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-1lfsd0qy-099f02401798cb973284331c1659fcee '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The Museum of the Central Bank of the Philippines was inaugurated in 1999. In seven galleries with texts in English and Filipino, the Museum presents its story of money, from the earliest trading times in the Philippines when primitive money was used and barter was practiced, to the creation of modern coins and banknotes.<\/p>\n<h2>Pre-Hispanic Era<\/h2>\n<p>For at least 2,000 years prior to the arrival of the Spaniards, the chief means of trading throughout the Philippine Archipelago was barter. On display are unearthed piloncitos\u2014gold ingots which were the country\u2019s first recognized form of coinage. Also shown are different sized barter rings, gold ornaments, beads, and other objects used as mediums of exchange.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-59nvt56-1ff9b15147c7bfef81ee3959f3280bed\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-59nvt56-1ff9b15147c7bfef81ee3959f3280bed{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-59nvt56-1ff9b15147c7bfef81ee3959f3280bed hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1cq6vjwq-78fbc22744027deda677fa9ec6434748 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Spanish Era<\/h2>\n<p>Exhibited here are gold, silver, and copper coins: the four reales brought by Magellan in 1521; the dos mundos, or pillar dollars used during the galleon trade; odd-shaped silver and gold coins called cobs, or macuquinas; fractional coins, or barrilla; and the Isabelinas and Alfonsinos, the first locally produced gold and silver coins starting in 1861 and inscribed with the word \u201cFilipinas,\u201d named after Spanish monarchs Isabel II and Alfonso XII. Also shown are pesos fuertes, the first banknotes issued in 1852.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-rduzdoq-dbc45b81e71fa12f5e756812bd5e0271\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-rduzdoq-dbc45b81e71fa12f5e756812bd5e0271{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-rduzdoq-dbc45b81e71fa12f5e756812bd5e0271 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-14jvlife-138192175e4150668c4d13fd1de73b09 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Revolutionary Period<\/h2>\n<p>A small section is devoted to the Malolos Republic currencies. When the Philippines declared independence from Spain in 1899, the Aguinaldo government issued its own money. Shown are the rare 2-centavo copper coin and banknotes in denominations of 1, 2, 10, 20, 25, 50, and 100 pesos.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-19gdfibu-f02f5f48f9c069852d5196866b5438f5\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-19gdfibu-f02f5f48f9c069852d5196866b5438f5{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-19gdfibu-f02f5f48f9c069852d5196866b5438f5 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lu87yx03-b783a8ac4fa1a14fce6922f3487a2553 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>The American Regime<\/h2>\n<p>This gallery features currencies from when the United States took control of the Philippines in 1901. The colonial government organized the country\u2019s monetary system through the Philippine Coinage Act of 1903, for which coins and banknotes were issued. Shown are Silver Certificate banknotes (1903-1918) and the replacement Treasury Certificates (1918-1935).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l0fcudm-e7c05f1a9a8e7def8cd2ecbac7cbec00\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l0fcudm-e7c05f1a9a8e7def8cd2ecbac7cbec00{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l0fcudm-e7c05f1a9a8e7def8cd2ecbac7cbec00 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lu87za2p-4777cf29fabd1ce5fcf0907005c102c5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>World War II<\/h2>\n<p>In this gallery are banknotes that circulated during the Japanese Occupation from 1941 to 1944: Japanese Invasion Money issued by the Japanese government and the resistance currencies issued by Filipino guerrillas. When World War II ended, existing pre-World War II banknotes were counter-stamped \u201cVictory\u201d on the back to mark Japan\u2019s defeat.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ef5iubu-d9fff64a03b04a31f9b611c78541513b\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-ef5iubu-d9fff64a03b04a31f9b611c78541513b{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ef5iubu-d9fff64a03b04a31f9b611c78541513b hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lu87zsy3-fd208fbf49f07fe8921c0520182a2cc3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Republic Period<\/h2>\n<p>This gallery shows currencies in use after the establishment of the Philippine Republic in 1946 and the formation of the Central Bank of the Philippines in 1949. It features the English series (1958-1966), the Filipino series (1967-1974), the Ang Bagong Lipunan (The New Society) series (1975-1982), succeeded by the Flora and Fauna series coins (1983-1990), the New Design series (1985-1991), the 1987 500-piso and 1991 1,000-piso banknotes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-d1agxfu-1fbb58e4db7c4bfb0b5cdbf9e184e9ae\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-d1agxfu-1fbb58e4db7c4bfb0b5cdbf9e184e9ae{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-d1agxfu-1fbb58e4db7c4bfb0b5cdbf9e184e9ae hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lu8806u1-9eeab236f09655c5e3f3d3b3ba98fc21 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Foreign Currencies<\/h2>\n<p>A timeline highlighting the history of central banking in the Philippines plus a colorful array of international currencies, featuring the latest issues of banknotes and coins from countries worldwide are also on display. These include foreign money with historical designs and themes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-tkntca-a55fed9ae85e06ea45fb9b6d3337171f\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-tkntca-a55fed9ae85e06ea45fb9b6d3337171f{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-tkntca-a55fed9ae85e06ea45fb9b6d3337171f hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lu8815z4-a1295a5f318a5882c80ce46d774f8bc1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>This text was written by Howard M. Berlin and first published in his book Numismatourist in 2014.<\/p>\n<p>You can order his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Dr-Howard-Berlin-Numismatourist-Worldwide\/dp\/B00RWU02F4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">numismatic guidebook at Amazon.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.numismatourist.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Howard M. Berlin has his own website.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A. Mabini St. (corner Pablo Ocampo St.)<br \/>\nMalate, Manila 1004 Philippines<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"template":"","oum-type":[145],"class_list":["post-3814","oum-location","type-oum-location","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location\/3814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/oum-location"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location\/3814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13946,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location\/3814\/revisions\/13946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"oum-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-type?post=3814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}