{"id":3844,"date":"2024-08-21T11:01:41","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T09:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/?post_type=oum-location&#038;p=3844"},"modified":"2024-10-25T10:10:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T08:10:22","slug":"manchester-museum-university-of-manchester","status":"publish","type":"oum-location","link":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/oum-location\/manchester-museum-university-of-manchester\/","title":{"rendered":"Manchester Museum, University of Manchester"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1oin5kwr-1e75b01330858f2ff214c47ec745cf17\">\n#top .flex_column.av-1oin5kwr-1e75b01330858f2ff214c47ec745cf17{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-1oin5kwr-1e75b01330858f2ff214c47ec745cf17{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"Inrto-News-Beitrag\"  class='flex_column av-1oin5kwr-1e75b01330858f2ff214c47ec745cf17 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lui0tedr-f12a9d28cb44c8b3926a50086c4cafd5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock beitragsueberschrift'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1>Manchester Museum, University of Manchester<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-1m38lot7-5abfad04fc1985e2ffd81e4a1fe024ff sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1m38lot7-5abfad04fc1985e2ffd81e4a1fe024ff\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1m38lot7-5abfad04fc1985e2ffd81e4a1fe024ff{\nmargin-top:15px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1m38lot7-5abfad04fc1985e2ffd81e4a1fe024ff{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"angaben-institutionen\"  class='flex_column av-1m38lot7-5abfad04fc1985e2ffd81e4a1fe024ff av_one_half  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1fb33d3v-1f2f8a1595c46daf9b4cb3a1546d3be1\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-1fb33d3v-1f2f8a1595c46daf9b4cb3a1546d3be1 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#fc0000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1fb33d3v-1f2f8a1595c46daf9b4cb3a1546d3be1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-desktop-hide av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Wenn es kein Logo gibt, wird diese Spalte einfach leer gelassen. Das Bild oben bitte l\u00f6schen.<br \/>\n(Dieser Text wird nicht dargestellt.)<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1c4yezff-5720b83e41339ab4c9c338191a983f39\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1c4yezff-5720b83e41339ab4c9c338191a983f39{\nmargin-top:15px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1c4yezff-5720b83e41339ab4c9c338191a983f39{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"angaben-institutionen\"  class='flex_column av-1c4yezff-5720b83e41339ab4c9c338191a983f39 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lui0u8sz-3febe216f2bc688473c6e8eb50487c51 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The University of Manchester<br \/>\nOxford Road<br \/>\nManchester M13 9PL<br \/>\nPhone: +44 (0)161 275 2634<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:museum@manchester.ac.uk\">museum@manchester.ac.uk<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.museum.manchester.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.museum.manchester.ac.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-167arz8b-2a8ac68f721976f18ee5c06b6e2420c6\">\n#top .flex_column.av-167arz8b-2a8ac68f721976f18ee5c06b6e2420c6{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-167arz8b-2a8ac68f721976f18ee5c06b6e2420c6{\npadding:0 0 0 0;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-167arz8b-2a8ac68f721976f18ee5c06b6e2420c6{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"Bilder-Slider-Institutionen\"  class='flex_column av-167arz8b-2a8ac68f721976f18ee5c06b6e2420c6 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  first no_margin flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36\">\n@keyframes av_slideshow_img_scale_av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36 {\n   0% { transform: scale(1.03); opacity: 1; }\n 100% { transform: scale(1.1); opacity: 1; }\n}\n#top .av-slideshow-ui.av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36 .avia-slideshow-arrows a{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n#top .av-slideshow-ui.av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36 .avia-slideshow-arrows a.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nstroke:#ffffff;\nfill:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-slideshow-ui.av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36 .avia-slideshow-dots a:not(.active){\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-slideshow-ui.av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36 .avia-slideshow-dots a.active{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.avia-slideshow.av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36 .avia-slideshow-slide.next-active-slide img{\nanimation:av_slideshow_img_scale_av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36 3s 1 ease-in-out;\ntransform:scale(1.1);\nopacity:1;\n}\n.avia-slideshow.av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36 .av-image-copyright{\ncolor:#0a0a0a;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-slideshow av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36 avia-slideshow-no scaling av_slideshow avia-fade-slider  avia-builder-el-7  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-nav-arrows-visible av-slideshow-autoplay av-loop-endless av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied avia-slideshow-1' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;endless&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:4,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 52.325581395349%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36__0  slide-1 slide-odd'><a href=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-4.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-4.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-4-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-4-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-4-705x369.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"  data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-3043 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3043\"  src=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-4.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"450\" title='01' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-4.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-4-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-4-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-1-4-705x369.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><div class='av-image-copyright av-copyright-left'><span>\u00a9 Howard M. Berlin.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36__1  slide-2 slide-even'><a href=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-1-4.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-1-4.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-1-4-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-1-4-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-1-4-705x369.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"  data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-3045 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3045\"  src=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-1-4.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"450\" title='02' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-1-4.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-1-4-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-1-4-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-1-4-705x369.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><div class='av-image-copyright av-copyright-left'><span>\u00a9 Howard M. Berlin.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m2ogbusy-48bcd3f320fed5dc751ed62f26737b36__2  slide-3 slide-odd'><a href=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-1-5.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-1-5.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-1-5-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-1-5-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-1-5-705x369.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"  data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-3041 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3041\"  src=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-1-5.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"450\" title='03' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-1-5.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-1-5-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-1-5-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-1-5-705x369.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><div class='av-image-copyright av-copyright-left'><span>\u00a9 Howard M. Berlin.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class='avia-slideshow-arrows avia-slideshow-controls' ><a href='#prev' class='prev-slide  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='left-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Previous\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>Previous<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>Previous<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M14.464 27.84q0.832 0.832 0 1.536-0.832 0.832-1.536 0l-12.544-12.608q-0.768-0.768 0-1.6l12.544-12.608q0.704-0.832 1.536 0 0.832 0.704 0 1.536l-11.456 11.904z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Previous<\/span><\/a><a href='#next' class='next-slide  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Next\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-2' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-2' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-2'>Next<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-2'>Next<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Next<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='avia-slideshow-dots avia-slideshow-controls'><a href='#1' class='goto-slide active' >1<\/a><a href='#2' class='goto-slide ' >2<\/a><a href='#3' class='goto-slide ' >3<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3ts70pn-71b0312f8bcc108646022c5b793c5fe6\">\n#top .flex_column.av-3ts70pn-71b0312f8bcc108646022c5b793c5fe6{\nmargin-top:6%;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-3ts70pn-71b0312f8bcc108646022c5b793c5fe6{\nmargin-top:6%;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"Texte-Geschichte-Bestand-Aktivitaeten\"  class='flex_column av-3ts70pn-71b0312f8bcc108646022c5b793c5fe6 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lui0v9kp-d6db016ae046215c290fe8646428f53e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The Manchester Museum\u2019s Money Gallery is a collaborative venture with the British Museum, under the United Kingdom Partnership Scheme. Despite its modest collection of approximately 850 objects, it aims to be universal in scope by looking at the different traditions of coinage in the West and East, as well as pre-monetary value systems.<\/p>\n<p>The introductory panel looks at these early value systems, and their linguistic legacy in modern English and German. It also shows how, in certain parts of the world, traditional forms of currency continued to function until the end of the 19th century.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-zpatsyj-751575d8ebc628fae8b9d21eee32aa95\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-zpatsyj-751575d8ebc628fae8b9d21eee32aa95{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-zpatsyj-751575d8ebc628fae8b9d21eee32aa95 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lui0vmzc-473e569239ea83f2ce7f7d1b23fad2bd '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Starting with Early Cuneiform Tablets<\/h2>\n<p>The main body of the gallery runs along the side walls. The principal display cases proceed chronologically, within three broad periods: 2500 BC-600 AD, 600-1700, and 1700-present day. They begin with early cuneiform tablets of the 3rd millennium BC, which recorded transactions in weighed amounts of precious metal, move onto the invention of coinage in the West and East in the late 7th century BC, which heralded a rich and continuous 2,600-year heritage, and end with the 21st-century use of credit\/ debit cards to replace paper money that, in turn, had replaced much of the coinage. On the way, many important moments in history are highlighted, and visitors can trace the movements of people and ideas that have formed much of our modern world.<\/p>\n<p>The displays of objects, artifacts as well as coins, are accompanied for each particular period, by a map, with trade being the linking factor. This overarching theme of the gallery is picked up and reflected in the frieze that runs continuously over the wall cases.<\/p>\n<p>Manchester\u2019s rich social and economic history is illustrated in a choice display of medallions and tokens in the last of these cases, which provides subject matter for school projects as well as moments of nostalgia for older Mancunians.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-twf92l7-88b19045711b0127821d211fcdf8ad9c\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-twf92l7-88b19045711b0127821d211fcdf8ad9c{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-twf92l7-88b19045711b0127821d211fcdf8ad9c hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lui0w6j5-bd621d5fa5e6b12926f51c66378c19f3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>15th-Century Fishpool Hoard<\/h2>\n<p>The central cases have two themes: technology and treasure. The former illustrates the different processes used to make coins over the centuries, and features examples of molds for casting the earliest pieces and iron dies used to make the hammered coins of the medieval world and modern dies for striking the new \u00a31-coin. This display brings the story of money up-to-date with a brief review of electronic banking. The latter theme will appeal to those who dream of finding buried treasure with coins from some of the important finds from the Manchester area, as well as spectacular examples of medieval gold pieces from the famous 15th-century Fishpool Hoard. This consisted of 1,237 coins, four rings, four pieces of jewelry, and two lengths of chain found in 1966 hidden around 1464 after the Battle of Hexham during the War of the Roses.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-nph0gez-832883c37a0f10d534d5624827cff5db\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-nph0gez-832883c37a0f10d534d5624827cff5db{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-nph0gez-832883c37a0f10d534d5624827cff5db hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lui0widi-4e252b6ec4d7e79e40488f4fd6b52c06 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Gallery Highlights<\/h2>\n<p>Some highlights of the gallery are a Mesopotamian duck weight (3rd-2nd millennium BC), Roman medallions in gold and silver (4th century), silver pennies of Edward the Elder (c.900-924) showing an Anglo-Saxon tower and the manus dei (hand of God), a 13th-century gold double dinar of Genghis Khan (d. 1227), a huge coin of the Mongol Yuan dynasty (14th century), copper plate money from Sweden (18th century), and a 1699 Bank of England \u00a3200-banknote.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k8obhjv-2cfce2739c0e3680170d9f310e775036\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-k8obhjv-2cfce2739c0e3680170d9f310e775036{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-k8obhjv-2cfce2739c0e3680170d9f310e775036 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lui0xg5d-f3214869ca365188149b9b1ceeb3b40b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"TextA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">This text was written by Howard M. Berlin and first published in his book The Numismatourist in 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"TextA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">You can order his <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Dr-Howard-Berlin-Numismatourist-Worldwide\/dp\/B00RWU02F4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #0070c0;\">numismatic guidebook at Amazon<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"TextA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.numismatourist.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #0070c0;\">Howard M. Berlin has his own website.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The University of Manchester<br \/>\nOxford Road<br \/>\nManchester M13 9PL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"template":"","oum-type":[145],"class_list":["post-3844","oum-location","type-oum-location","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location\/3844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/oum-location"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location\/3844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6809,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location\/3844\/revisions\/6809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"oum-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-type?post=3844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}