{"id":4321,"date":"2024-08-21T07:56:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T05:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/oum-location\/national-museum-of-finland\/"},"modified":"2024-10-23T10:10:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T08:10:16","slug":"national-museum-of-finland","status":"publish","type":"oum-location","link":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/oum-location\/national-museum-of-finland\/","title":{"rendered":"National Museum of Finland"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1tx6jgxg-dd9f95109bde28a90c1122fd41be3969\">\n#top .flex_column.av-1tx6jgxg-dd9f95109bde28a90c1122fd41be3969{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-1tx6jgxg-dd9f95109bde28a90c1122fd41be3969{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"Inrto-News-Beitrag\"  class='flex_column av-1tx6jgxg-dd9f95109bde28a90c1122fd41be3969 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ltoedrk7-a7514ac64ddbacc9fd9d034d4cad025c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock beitragsueberschrift'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1>National Museum of Finland<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-1olkja44-dd05decedae87966b8bea56022178d75 sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1olkja44-dd05decedae87966b8bea56022178d75\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1olkja44-dd05decedae87966b8bea56022178d75{\nmargin-top:15px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1olkja44-dd05decedae87966b8bea56022178d75{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"angaben-institutionen\"  class='flex_column av-1olkja44-dd05decedae87966b8bea56022178d75 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1hrugrxw-32cc7ad9219a27ed7839203200bc2cd7\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-1hrugrxw-32cc7ad9219a27ed7839203200bc2cd7 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#fc0000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1hrugrxw-32cc7ad9219a27ed7839203200bc2cd7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-desktop-hide av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Wenn es kein Logo gibt, wird diese Spalte einfach leer gelassen. Das Bild oben bitte l\u00f6schen.<br \/>\n(Dieser Text wird nicht dargestellt.)<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1arjfr04-c79b680d47f0f2fa1a8a2b542c88fa8d\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1arjfr04-c79b680d47f0f2fa1a8a2b542c88fa8d{\nmargin-top:15px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1arjfr04-c79b680d47f0f2fa1a8a2b542c88fa8d{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"angaben-institutionen\"  class='flex_column av-1arjfr04-c79b680d47f0f2fa1a8a2b542c88fa8d av_one_half  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ltoeez15-649ff8b9bdb0f6b852665275b50ea974 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Mannerheimintie 34<br \/>\n00100 Helsinki, Finland<br \/>\nPhone: +358 (0)40 128 6469<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:kansallismuseo@nba.fi\">kansallismuseo@nba.fi<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kansallismuseo.fi\/fi\/suomen-kansallismuseo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.kansallismuseo.fi<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-16lb23qs-061905c5a87345f6af0eb17d0c647868\">\n#top .flex_column.av-16lb23qs-061905c5a87345f6af0eb17d0c647868{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-16lb23qs-061905c5a87345f6af0eb17d0c647868{\npadding:0 0 0 0;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-16lb23qs-061905c5a87345f6af0eb17d0c647868{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"Bilder-Slider-Institutionen\"  class='flex_column av-16lb23qs-061905c5a87345f6af0eb17d0c647868 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  first no_margin flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326\">\n@keyframes av_slideshow_img_scale_av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326 {\n   0% { transform: scale(1.03); opacity: 1; }\n 100% { transform: scale(1.1); opacity: 1; }\n}\n#top .av-slideshow-ui.av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326 .avia-slideshow-arrows a{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n#top .av-slideshow-ui.av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326 .avia-slideshow-arrows a.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nstroke:#ffffff;\nfill:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-slideshow-ui.av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326 .avia-slideshow-dots a:not(.active){\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-slideshow-ui.av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326 .avia-slideshow-dots a.active{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.avia-slideshow.av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326 .avia-slideshow-slide.next-active-slide img{\nanimation:av_slideshow_img_scale_av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326 3s 1 ease-in-out;\ntransform:scale(1.1);\nopacity:1;\n}\n.avia-slideshow.av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326 .av-image-copyright{\ncolor:#0a0a0a;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-slideshow av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326 avia-slideshow-no scaling av_slideshow avia-fade-slider  avia-builder-el-7  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-nav-arrows-visible av-slideshow-autoplay av-loop-endless av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied avia-slideshow-1' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;endless&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:4,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 52.325581395349%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326__0  slide-1 slide-odd'><a href=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-21-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-21-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-21-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-21-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-21-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"  data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-2821 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2821\"  src=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-21-1.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"450\" title='01' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-21-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-21-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-21-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-21-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><div class='av-image-copyright av-copyright-left'><span>\u00a9 Howard M. Berlin<\/span><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326__1  slide-2 slide-even'><a href=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-22-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-22-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-22-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-22-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-22-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"  data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-2819 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2819\"  src=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-22-1.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"450\" title='02' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-22-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-22-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-22-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-22-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><div class='av-image-copyright av-copyright-left'><span>\u00a9 Howard M. Berlin<\/span><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m2llgk7r-c11de8b8a35f402bf24cca0a54277326__2  slide-3 slide-odd'><a href=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-17-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-17-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-17-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-17-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-17-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"  data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-2817 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2817\"  src=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-17-1.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"450\" title='Obverse of a silver 1867 2-markkaa coin, one of Finland\u2019s rarest.' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-17-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-17-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-17-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-17-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><div class='av-image-copyright av-copyright-left'><span>\u00a9 National Museum of Finland<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class='avia-slideshow-arrows avia-slideshow-controls' ><a href='#prev' class='prev-slide  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='left-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Previous\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>Previous<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>Previous<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M14.464 27.84q0.832 0.832 0 1.536-0.832 0.832-1.536 0l-12.544-12.608q-0.768-0.768 0-1.6l12.544-12.608q0.704-0.832 1.536 0 0.832 0.704 0 1.536l-11.456 11.904z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Previous<\/span><\/a><a href='#next' class='next-slide  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Next\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-2' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-2' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-2'>Next<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-2'>Next<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Next<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='avia-slideshow-dots avia-slideshow-controls'><a href='#1' class='goto-slide active' >1<\/a><a href='#2' class='goto-slide ' >2<\/a><a href='#3' class='goto-slide ' >3<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-11e86ook-dc50d880b639e8f5b7f591d6ab9a51e5\">\n#top .flex_column.av-11e86ook-dc50d880b639e8f5b7f591d6ab9a51e5{\nmargin-top:6%;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-11e86ook-dc50d880b639e8f5b7f591d6ab9a51e5{\nmargin-top:6%;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"Texte-Geschichte-Bestand-Aktivitaeten\"  class='flex_column av-11e86ook-dc50d880b639e8f5b7f591d6ab9a51e5 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ltoegeb9-b4b3d55e81768f43ab4618c3010cea3a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The building that houses Finland\u2019s National Museum was opened to the public in 1916. Its numismatic exhibition of coins, medals, banknotes, orders, and decorations of more than 20 display cases is located in the \u201cTreasure Trove\u201d section of the Museum\u2019s lower level. With few exceptions, all text is trilingual: Finnish, Swedish, and English. Visitors are first guided through a small anteroom that has a few cases for new numismatic acquisitions. There is also a bust of Dr. H.F. Antell (1847-1893), a Finnish physician who collected coins, antiquities, and art, much of which is now found in both the National Museum of Finland and Finnish National Gallery.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10brxv78-194d0acd58ffd860acfa4d8322ce36f5\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-10brxv78-194d0acd58ffd860acfa4d8322ce36f5{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-10brxv78-194d0acd58ffd860acfa4d8322ce36f5 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ltoegpr1-f4afbe44a575543c47df27724417a06a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>The Main Gallery<\/h2>\n<p>In the main gallery are more than 15 displays covering a wide range of numismatic material illustrating a small portion of the Museum\u2019s 210,000 coins, medals and other objects, including 58,000 items from the University of Helsinki Collection.<\/p>\n<p>Starting with the \u201cWhat is Money\u201d case, visitors can view examples of various types of currency, such as postage stamp money and banknotes. \u201cThe Origins of Coinage\u201d case begins the evolution of coins from Lydia, made from a naturally occurring electrum silver-gold alloy from around 650 BC. Eventually the Greeks made their coins using silver, gold, and copper. Other examples are those of Chinese money shaped like knives and spades cast in bronze.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-vpc3f3o-7a5fcbb603cbd0e87f775ccb4d10a674\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-vpc3f3o-7a5fcbb603cbd0e87f775ccb4d10a674{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-vpc3f3o-7a5fcbb603cbd0e87f775ccb4d10a674 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ltoeh87k-f44e53f88276585d13db408b9d1f0a4c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>History of Money in Finland<\/h2>\n<p>Six cases cover the history of money in Finland, it being ruled at various times by Sweden for six centuries and Russia from 1809 until its independence in 1917. Roman coins are displayed in the archeological exhibition of the Museum.<\/p>\n<p>When part of Sweden, the monetary system was based on the mark, equal to 192 pennies. In the late 15th century, the \u00f6rtug was equal to 8 pennies. Later denominations are shown, such as the \u00f6re, daler, and riksdaler, which were part of 16th-century monetary reforms. It was not until 1624 that copper coins were introduced. Between 1644 and 1776, the familiar rectangular Swedish copper plate money was produced.<\/p>\n<p>Outside of Sweden, this Museum probably has one of the best collections of plate money with over 25 specimens on display. Not all copper plate money is from Sweden; on display is a rare Russian 1726 10-kopeck plate.<\/p>\n<p>Shown are several hoards, such as the Viensuu Hoard from Pielisj\u00e4rvi, consisting of 585 Russian kopecks of the \u201cwire money\u201d type from the reign of Ivan the Terrible to 1610.<\/p>\n<p>There is a significant grouping of 450 medals: Finnish (12 exhibits), Russian (1801- 1917, in 3 exhibits), and Swedish (1560-1809, in 4 exhibits), and four exhibits of medallic art.<\/p>\n<p>The only part of the exhibition that is solely in the Finnish language is the complete<\/p>\n<p>collection of Finnish banknotes from 1811 through the final series before changing to<\/p>\n<p>the euro.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-np5p71w-9564ae0d0efd3c0d3f155dbf420ead6f\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-np5p71w-9564ae0d0efd3c0d3f155dbf420ead6f{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-np5p71w-9564ae0d0efd3c0d3f155dbf420ead6f hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ltoehzgz-eca330d0614a541357d34fd0a3e688d4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Orders and Decorations<\/h2>\n<p>An adjacent room displays 150 of Sweden\u2019s orders &amp; decorations in two floormounted and four wall-mounted displays. The most interesting of these is the Order of the White Rose of Finland Grand Cross with Collar, one of three official orders of Finland. The original collar\u2019s design, dating from 1919, had nine pairs of swastikas and white roses. Even though the swastika has long been a symbol associated with ancient civilizations of the Indus valley rather than the Nazis, it was replaced in 1963 by fir crosses on the collar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l395y7o-4cad96d7a7b7fde950eeb4a4a1e9decc\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l395y7o-4cad96d7a7b7fde950eeb4a4a1e9decc{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l395y7o-4cad96d7a7b7fde950eeb4a4a1e9decc hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ltoeix7g-bcdb6b5d336551aaa6d5ddfdf89fc665 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"TextA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">This text was written by Howard M. Berlin and first published in his book The Numismatouris in 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"TextA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">You can order his <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Dr-Howard-Berlin-Numismatourist-Worldwide\/dp\/B00RWU02F4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #0070c0;\">numismatic guidebook at Amazon<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"TextA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.numismatourist.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #0070c0;\">Howard M. Berlin has his own website.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mannerheimintie 34<br \/>\n00100 Helsinki, Finland<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"template":"","oum-type":[145],"class_list":["post-4321","oum-location","type-oum-location","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location\/4321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/oum-location"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location\/4321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6780,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location\/4321\/revisions\/6780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"oum-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-type?post=4321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}