{"id":4353,"date":"2024-08-20T11:25:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T09:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/oum-location\/china-numismatic-museum\/"},"modified":"2024-10-16T07:56:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T05:56:00","slug":"china-numismatic-museum","status":"publish","type":"oum-location","link":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/oum-location\/china-numismatic-museum\/","title":{"rendered":"China Numismatic Museum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1s5t2eqt-c9dcec25f3fc5a144b2334979e08eb88\">\n#top .flex_column.av-1s5t2eqt-c9dcec25f3fc5a144b2334979e08eb88{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-1s5t2eqt-c9dcec25f3fc5a144b2334979e08eb88{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"Inrto-News-Beitrag\"  class='flex_column av-1s5t2eqt-c9dcec25f3fc5a144b2334979e08eb88 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lto1l3q7-12b95073bd99255fd8e697939633338b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock beitragsueberschrift'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1>China Numismatic Museum<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-1lu6xjz9-9eb67c702380535f6978d347819603df sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1lu6xjz9-9eb67c702380535f6978d347819603df\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1lu6xjz9-9eb67c702380535f6978d347819603df{\nmargin-top:15px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1lu6xjz9-9eb67c702380535f6978d347819603df{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"angaben-institutionen\"  class='flex_column av-1lu6xjz9-9eb67c702380535f6978d347819603df av_one_half  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1hjz2fxh-3b0d07f170499d9e1d2f21632ebb0bb7\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-1hjz2fxh-3b0d07f170499d9e1d2f21632ebb0bb7 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#fc0000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1hjz2fxh-3b0d07f170499d9e1d2f21632ebb0bb7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-desktop-hide av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Wenn es kein Logo gibt, wird diese Spalte einfach leer gelassen. Das Bild oben bitte l\u00f6schen.<br \/>\n(Dieser Text wird nicht dargestellt.)<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1bv8xied-a0f084e325099521b4c13627377a4864\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1bv8xied-a0f084e325099521b4c13627377a4864{\nmargin-top:15px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1bv8xied-a0f084e325099521b4c13627377a4864{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"angaben-institutionen\"  class='flex_column av-1bv8xied-a0f084e325099521b4c13627377a4864 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lto1loz8-ced399dfe91a1a6d0ba1451fb09acf9f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>17 Xijiao Min Xiang<br \/>\nXicheng (West City) District<br \/>\n100031, P.R. Beijing<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnm.com.cn\/qbbwgyw\/index\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.cnm.com.cn<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-18v7cnc5-5c4f4c48a4af4a973a1affef4026c6fe\">\n#top .flex_column.av-18v7cnc5-5c4f4c48a4af4a973a1affef4026c6fe{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-18v7cnc5-5c4f4c48a4af4a973a1affef4026c6fe{\npadding:0 0 0 0;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-18v7cnc5-5c4f4c48a4af4a973a1affef4026c6fe{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"Bilder-Slider-Institutionen\"  class='flex_column av-18v7cnc5-5c4f4c48a4af4a973a1affef4026c6fe av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  first no_margin flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1\">\n@keyframes av_slideshow_img_scale_av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1 {\n   0% { transform: scale(1.03); opacity: 1; }\n 100% { transform: scale(1.1); opacity: 1; }\n}\n#top .av-slideshow-ui.av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1 .avia-slideshow-arrows a{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n#top .av-slideshow-ui.av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1 .avia-slideshow-arrows a.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nstroke:#ffffff;\nfill:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-slideshow-ui.av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1 .avia-slideshow-dots a:not(.active){\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-slideshow-ui.av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1 .avia-slideshow-dots a.active{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.avia-slideshow.av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1 .avia-slideshow-slide.next-active-slide img{\nanimation:av_slideshow_img_scale_av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1 3s 1 ease-in-out;\ntransform:scale(1.1);\nopacity:1;\n}\n.avia-slideshow.av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1 .av-image-copyright{\ncolor:#0a0a0a;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-slideshow av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1 avia-slideshow-no scaling av_slideshow avia-fade-slider  avia-builder-el-7  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-nav-arrows-visible av-slideshow-autoplay av-loop-endless av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied avia-slideshow-1' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;endless&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:4,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 52.325581395349%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1__0  slide-1 slide-odd'><a href=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-13-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-13-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-13-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-13-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-13-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"  data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-2633 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2633\"  src=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-13-1.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"450\" title='01' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-13-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-13-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-13-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/01-13-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><div class='av-image-copyright av-copyright-left'><span>\u00a9 Johnny Cuppens<\/span><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1__1  slide-2 slide-even'><a href=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-14-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-14-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-14-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-14-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-14-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"  data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-2637 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2637\"  src=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-14-1.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"450\" title='02' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-14-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-14-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-14-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-14-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><div class='av-image-copyright av-copyright-left'><span>\u00a9 Howard M. Berlin<\/span><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m2bgkn1a-f196b916e19b437b97a1cfdb58d870a1__2  slide-3 slide-odd'><a href=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-9-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-9-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-9-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-9-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-9-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"  data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-2635 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2635\"  src=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-9-1.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"450\" title='03' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-9-1.jpg 860w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-9-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-9-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/03-9-1-705x369.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><div class='av-image-copyright av-copyright-left'><span>\u00a9 \u00d6mer Yal\u00e7inkaya<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class='avia-slideshow-arrows avia-slideshow-controls' ><a href='#prev' class='prev-slide  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='left-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Previous\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>Previous<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>Previous<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M14.464 27.84q0.832 0.832 0 1.536-0.832 0.832-1.536 0l-12.544-12.608q-0.768-0.768 0-1.6l12.544-12.608q0.704-0.832 1.536 0 0.832 0.704 0 1.536l-11.456 11.904z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Previous<\/span><\/a><a href='#next' class='next-slide  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Next\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-2' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-2' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-2'>Next<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-2'>Next<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Next<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='avia-slideshow-dots avia-slideshow-controls'><a href='#1' class='goto-slide active' >1<\/a><a href='#2' class='goto-slide ' >2<\/a><a href='#3' class='goto-slide ' >3<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-14xo509x-c1aedecc5fc5cb4c4866e830d5b10d27\">\n#top .flex_column.av-14xo509x-c1aedecc5fc5cb4c4866e830d5b10d27{\nmargin-top:6%;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-14xo509x-c1aedecc5fc5cb4c4866e830d5b10d27{\nmargin-top:6%;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"Texte-Geschichte-Bestand-Aktivitaeten\"  class='flex_column av-14xo509x-c1aedecc5fc5cb4c4866e830d5b10d27 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lto1n3ne-efb0202912607d6730df57dd4c48666f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The China Numismatic Museum is located across the street from the well-known Tiananmen Square and the mausoleum of Mao Tse-tung. Established in 1992, the Museum\u2019s exhibits span three floors and houses a collection of more than 300,000 items covering six categories: ancient money and coins, golden and silver coins, money and coins of minority groups, foreign money and coins, coin molds, and numismatic cultural relics.<\/p>\n<p>The Museum is under the management of the People\u2019s Bank of China and is in the Chinese language only. It traces the evolution of money production in China from the spade-shaped coins of the Spring and Autumn period (722-476 BC) through all the major dynasties that followed to the coinage and paper currency of the present.<\/p>\n<p>The earliest cast coins in China were the spade-shaped coins of the Spring-Autumn period. These were imitations of an ancient farming tool and Chinese characters were usually cast on their surface showing either their weight or names of places. Another example that is shown of the early cast bronze money is the knife coin in the pre-Qin period (before 221 BC). Its shape resembles a knife-like tool called xiao, used for cutting meat or wood, and there were generally four types of knife coins used by the four warring states.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3bkoqqt-c9ce161049efaf2c472097769ab93e6c\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-3bkoqqt-c9ce161049efaf2c472097769ab93e6c{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-3bkoqqt-c9ce161049efaf2c472097769ab93e6c hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lto1njpm-be15e80aa9a004c52e0b2fbb2600f7ab '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Ban Liang Coin Standard<\/h2>\n<p>The significant point in Chinese numismatics is illustrated by the ban liang coin. Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China of the Qin dynasty (221-207 BC) unified the coinage with a round coin with a square hole as the standard for virtually all the coins that followed. Following the Qin dynasty was the Western Han dynasty. During Emperor Wudi\u2019s reign, the ban liang coin for the first time had a ring at its circumference. This was a measure to prevent private casting of coins, and Wudi ordered that the coins should be cast only by the central government. These measures greatly improved the quality of coin casting.<\/p>\n<p>The Tang dynasty (618-907) was a brilliant period in Chinese history. Founding Emperor Gaozu issued a new coin, called kaiyuan tongbao, which meant the opening of a new era. And the names of later currencies all carried the character bao, meaning \u201ctreasure.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-so1v1lx-1f6cfa26abf1fcfc8bb378e9a9178cb3\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-so1v1lx-1f6cfa26abf1fcfc8bb378e9a9178cb3{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-so1v1lx-1f6cfa26abf1fcfc8bb378e9a9178cb3 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lto1o1zi-e3fd71b9604903797fa7579256e1ce22 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>The Song Dynasties<\/h2>\n<p>The Northern and Southern Song dynasties (960-1279) were a prolific numismatic era. During the 320 years of rule of Song, each emperor cast his own coins, many of which are on display. Coins of each reign title had various types and it\u2019s said that, if all the coins cast during both Song dynasties were lined up one by one, they could circle the equator of the earth three times.<br \/>\nPerhaps the most notable contribution of this era was the invention of paper currency. Some merchants jointly issued a kind of note, called jiaozi which could be transferred or cashed. Furthermore, silver became an official currency, cast in the form of ingots and used by the imperial court, the army and the public, and for war compensations to the Liao and Jin dynasties.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-oli9291-70b051ae1f40c98d94bb5443bec2d581\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-oli9291-70b051ae1f40c98d94bb5443bec2d581{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-oli9291-70b051ae1f40c98d94bb5443bec2d581 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lto1on5w-d7cc4fc6742fd994fcd716b3e5966a64 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Yuan Renminbi Banknotes<\/h2>\n<p>Of particular interest are the modern Chinese paper yuan renminbi, or \u201cpeople\u2019s currency.\u201d There are samples of the no-nonsense illustrations of the first series introduced by the People\u2019s Bank of China in December 1948 about a year before the establishment of the People\u2019s Republic of China, to the far more idealistic with Mao\u2019s portrait.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the Museum has a collection of world coins from more than 100 countries, including gold and silver coins of the countries of the 19th century and modern banknotes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l6oeodh-a29eb08204fa15453b9ddd8226b07812\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l6oeodh-a29eb08204fa15453b9ddd8226b07812{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l6oeodh-a29eb08204fa15453b9ddd8226b07812 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lto1pmkg-fe5f4fd40f34a92be58438262c94a696 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>This text was written by Howard M. Berlin and first published in his book Numismatourist in 2014.<\/p>\n<p>You can order his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Dr-Howard-Berlin-Numismatourist-Worldwide\/dp\/B00RWU02F4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">numismatic guidebook at Amazon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.numismatourist.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Howard M. Berlin has his own website.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ffroizp-901a5a9eec018931c945806b38dbf76d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-ffroizp-901a5a9eec018931c945806b38dbf76d{\nheight:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ffroizp-901a5a9eec018931c945806b38dbf76d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2z5glp-40623f35d24b1018ebc0c135ef93c8a6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>17 Xijiao Min Xiang<br \/>\nXicheng (West City) District<br \/>\n100031, P.R. Beijing<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"template":"","oum-type":[145],"class_list":["post-4353","oum-location","type-oum-location","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location\/4353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/oum-location"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location\/4353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6642,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-location\/4353\/revisions\/6642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"oum-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/numismatic-directory.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oum-type?post=4353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}